Measles control strategies in India: position paper of Indian Academy of Pediatrics.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Measles continues to be a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in India. Recent studies estimate that 80,000 Indian children die each year due to measles and its complications, amounting to 4% of under-5 deaths. Immunization against measles directly contributes to the reduction of under five child mortality and hence to the achievement of Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG 4). The live attenuated measles vaccines are safe, effective and provide long lasting protection. The key strategies being followed globally for measles mortality reduction are high coverage of measles first dose, sensitive laboratory supported surveillance, appropriate case management, and providing second dose of measles vaccine. Prior to 2010, India was the only country in the world that had not introduced a second dose of measles vaccine in its National immunization program. We herein discuss the current status of measles vaccination along with the rationale and challenges of providing a second opportunity for measles vaccination, and the principles of measles catch-up campaigns.
منابع مشابه
Accelerating measles control in India opportunity and obligation to act now.
Two major milestones in the history of measles control have recently been achieved. Since November 2002, measles is no longer endemic in the Western Hemisphere(1) and the 2005 goal set by the World Health Assembly (WHA) to halve measles deaths worldwide (compared to 1999 levels) was achieved on time(2). The main intervention that led to these achievements was the tactical scaling-up of measles ...
متن کاملIAP Position Paper on Burden of Mumps in India and Vaccination Strategies.
JUSTIFICATION Mumps, despite being a widely prevalent disease in the country, is considered as an insignificant public health problem mainly because of poor documentation of clinical cases and lack of published studies. In the absence of adequate published data on disease burden, Government of India has recently decided to introduce measles-rubella (MR) vaccine in its National Immunization Prog...
متن کاملCommitment of measles elimination by 2020: challenges in India.
The eleven member states of World Health Organization South-East Asia Region committed to eliminate measles by 2020. In phased manner, Government of India is working on this goal, and has introduced two-dose strategy for measles vaccine in the routine immunization. Molecular epidemiology of measles in India has been considerably growing that would be useful for understanding the circulation of ...
متن کاملInfluenza vaccination in India: position paper of Indian Academy of Pediatrics, 2013.
Burden of Influenza is significantly higher in developing countries as compared to developed countries, but the data on the disease burden is less well defined in most of the developing countries including India, and consequently, constraints evolving strategies for prioritization of measures to prevent and control it. The swine flu or A(H1N1) pandemic is on the wane but the virus continues to ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Indian pediatrics
دوره 50 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013